Ankylosing spondylitis is arthritis that causes inflammation in the joints and ligaments of the spine. It may also affect peripheral joints like the knees, ankles, and hips. Normally, the joints and ligaments in the spine help us move and bend. If you have ankylosing spondylitis, the inflammation in the joints and tissues of the spine can cause stiffness. In severe cases, this may cause the vertebrae (bones in the spine) to fuse (grow together). When the vertebrae fuse, it can lead to a rigid and inflexible spine.
Many people with ankylosing spondylitis have mild episodes of back pain and stiffness that come and go. However, others have severe, ongoing pain with loss of flexibility in the spine. In addition, other symptoms may develop depending on which other areas of the body are affected by the disease. Some people with ankylosing spondylitis develop eye disease (uveitis), skin disease (psoriasis), or gut disease (inflammatory bowel disease).
There is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, but many treatment options help control symptoms. Recommended therapies may include exercise, physical and/or occupational therapy to improve mobility and posture, and medications to help manage pain, control inflammation, improve posture and body position, and slow the progression of the disease. With treatment, most people with ankylosing spondylitis can have productive lives.
Prevalence of AS in the population increases to approximately 5% among patients who are HLA-B27 positive. AS occurs more frequently in men than women (2:1). Age of disease onset usually peaks in the second and third decades of life. Approximately 80% of patients with AS experience symptoms at ≤ 30 years of age, while only 5% will present with symptoms at ≥ 45 years of age.
Researchers do not know the cause of ankylosing spondylitis. However, studies show that both genes and environment may lead to the development of the disease. Researchers know that the HLA-B27 gene increases the risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis, but this does not mean one will get the disease if they have the gene. Many people have the gene and never develop ankylosing spondylitis, which tells researchers that environmental factors also play a role.
Inflammatory back pain due to sacroiliitis and axial arthritis of the spine is frequently accompanied by peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, and/or acute anterior uveitis. Cardiac involvement resulting in aortitis and arrhythmias occurs less commonly.
- Inflammatory back pain due to sacroiliitis and axial arthritis of the spine is frequently accompanied by peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, and/or acute anterior uveitis. Cardiac involvement resulting in aortitis and arrhythmias occurs less commonly.
- Spinal inflammation results in symptoms of back stiffness, soreness, and pain.
- Symptoms tend to worsen in the early morning, causing sleep disturbance in many patients.
- Pain, stiffness, and inflammation in other joints, such as the ribs, shoulders, knees, or feet.
- Difficulty taking deep breaths if the joints connecting the ribs are affected.
- Fatigue, or feeling very tired.
- Abdominal pain and loose bowel movements.
Skin rashes, in particular psoriasis.
Who Gets Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Anyone can get ankylosing spondylitis; however, certain factors may increase your risk for developing the disease. These factors include:
Family history and genetics. People with a family history of ankylosing spondylitis are more likely to develop the disease.
Age. Most people develop symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis before age 45. However, some people develop the disease when they are children or teens.
Other conditions. People who have Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or psoriasis may be more likely to develop the disease.
Our main objective is :
1. Empower the patient
2. Correct Guidance
3. Plan a proper Rehab Protocol so that it can help prevent recurrent flare-ups.
Effective treatment modalities will vary depending on whether symptoms include axial arthritis, peripheral arthritis, or enthesitis. All patients with AS should undergo vigorous physiotherapy to improve spinal mobility and physical functioning. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are nearly always used in conjunction with physical therapy to alleviate symptoms of inflammatory back pain.
PROGNOSIS
The prognosis for many patients with AS will be complete spinal ankylosis, while others will experience intermittent flares between bouts of clinical remission. The long-term goal in the treatment of AS is to preserve as much physical functioning as possible, decrease work absenteeism, and maintain a high quality of life.
Our team employs a thorough diagnostic process, including:
Detailed Patient History: Gathering comprehensive information about your medical history and lifestyle to understand your unique situation and to rule out underlying severe medical conditions (if any).
Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination, such as assessing posture, range of motion, and neuro examination, is done to identify areas that need attention.
Imaging Tests: Utilizing X-rays or MRIs to gain a deeper understanding of the physical condition of your spine.
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FAQ
Spine Mantra specializes in providing comprehensive treatment for a myriad of spine-related conditions. Whether you're dealing with chronic back pain, sciatica, spondylitis, or various other spinal issues, our experienced team of professionals is dedicated to addressing your specific needs through both online and offline therapy services.
Our online therapy services at Spine Mantra leverage cutting-edge technology to offer virtual consultations with our highly skilled medical professionals. Through these virtual sessions, we aim to provide you with the same level of expert guidance and care as you would receive during an in-person visit, all from the comfort of your own home.
Offline therapy involves hands-on, in-person sessions conducted at our clinic, allowing for direct physical interaction between our specialists and patients. On the other hand, online therapy utilizes virtual consultations and guided exercises to deliver effective treatment remotely, providing a convenient alternative for those unable to visit our clinic in person.
Yes, online therapy at Spine Mantra includes a comprehensive assessment process that enables our specialists to provide accurate diagnoses. This involves a thorough examination of your symptoms, medical history, and virtual evaluations to create personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific condition.
Absolutely. We've designed our online therapy services to be just as effective as in-person sessions. Through virtual consultations, personalized exercise plans, and ongoing guidance, we ensure that you receive the same level of expertise and care regardless of your physical location.
Scheduling an online therapy session is easy and convenient. You can book your virtual consultation through our user-friendly website or by contacting our clinic directly. We offer flexible appointment times to accommodate your schedule.
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